Theory derived from the work of Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC). ‘Cause’ is a misleading, but traditional, translation of a word meaning ‘factor responsible’, or perhaps ‘explanatory factor’.
The ‘four causes’ provide answers to four questions one might ask about something, for example, a man:
‘What is it made from?’ ‘Flesh and so on’ (material cause);
‘What is its form or essence?’ ‘A two-legged creature capable of reason (say)’, (formal cause);
‘What produced it?’ ‘The father (on Aristotle’s biology)’ (efficient cause);
‘For what purpose?’ ‘To fulfill the function of a man (roughly meaning ‘to live a life in accordance with reason’) (final cause).
The doctrine, or parts of it, can then be extended in various ways (in particular to cover events and states as well as objects), and undergoes various complications in the process; but its primary application is to objects, especially biological objects and artifacts.
The four causes, especially the first two, are closely linked to Aristotle’s important dichotomy between matter and form (hylomorphism).
Source:
Aristotle, Physics, book 2
Table of Contents
Videos
All About Curls Divine Treatment, Free of SLS SLES Sulfates, Silicones and Parabens, Color-Safe, 8-Ounce
- INTENSELY HYDRATE & HEAVENLY SOFT: This intense treatment drenches extra-thirsty curls with rich moisture for absolutely glorious results. Use once or twice weekly to create shiny, heavenly soft curls that are easy to manage and style
- FREE FROM SLS/SLES SULFATES, SILICONES & PARABENS
- IDEAL FOR ALL CURL TYPES: Especially for extra thirsty curls that crave intense moisture
- HOW TO USE: Wet curls. Apply generously using fingers to detangle. Leave on up to 15 minutes; for deeper intensity, cover with plastic cap. Rinse. Use 1-2 times per week or as needed
- COLOR-SAFE
As I Am Naturally"Shampoo&Conditioner&Detangler&Leave-In&Spray&Cream"
- As I Am Curl Clarify Shampoo 8oz X 1ea, As I Am Leave In Conditioner 8oz X 1ea
- As I Am Detangling Conditioner 8oz X 1ea , As I Am Coco Shea Moisturizer Spray 4oz X 1ea
- As I Am Coco Shea Whip Styling Cream 8oz X 1ea, As I Am Coconut Cleansing Co Wash Conditioner 16oz X 1ea
- Gives dull dry hair softness, shine and manageability
- Contains pro-vitamin B5, Locks in moisture
All About Curls Bouncy Cream, Free of SLS SLES Sulfates, Silicones and Parabens, Color-Safe, 5.1-Ounce
- MOISTURIZE & TOUCHABLY SOFT: This rich moisturizing cream is an alternative to gel for defined curls that are irresistibly soft to the touch. For all curl types that are ready to spring into action, let’s bounce
- FREE FROM SLS/SLES SULFATES, SILICONES & PARABENS
- IDEAL FOR ALL CURL TYPES: That crave a moisturizing alternative to gel
- HOW TO USE: Pump generously into palms and scrunch upward into wet curls and roots. For an extra boost, scrunch, hold and release
- COLOR-SAFE
Schwarzkopf Bonacure Repair Rescue Sealed Ends 5.1 Oz (Mega Size - Limited Edition) (Single)
- Softens & Improves comb ability of dry, brittle ends
- Amino acids penetrate deeply & Repair the inner hair structure
- Cureatec protein restructures & strengthens hair from the inside out
- Pro-vitamin B5 provide moisture
- Silicone oil, The anti-static agent, prevents further damage
All About Curls Starter Kit/Free of SLS/SLES Sulfates, Silicones & Parabens/Color-safe
- CLEANSE, CONDITION & STYLE: This starter kit hosts products that gently cleanse without the foam, condition and deliver the moisture your curls crave, richly moisturize for defined curls that are irresistibly soft to the touch, and deliver strong hold while boosting shine
- No SLS SLES Sulfates, Silicones and Parabens
- IDEAL FOR ALL CURL TYPES: and the perfect way to try out All About Curls
- COLOR-SAFE
- INCLUDES: No-Lather Cleanser, Daily Cream Conditioner, High Definition Gel, & Bouncy Cream
All About Curls High Definition Gel, Free of SLS SLES Sulfates, Silicones and Parabens, Color-Safe, 15-Ounce
- STRONG HOLD & NO CRUNCH: This styling gel delivers strong hold while locking in moisture and boosting shine. Leaves curls firmly defined without all the frizz. All the control without the crunch
- FREE OF SLS/SLES SULFATES, SILICONES & PARABENS
- IDEAL FOR ALL CURL TYPES: That crave strong hold without the crunch
- HOW TO USE: Apply generously into palms and work through wet hair, scrunching upward. Squeeze any excess water out and air dry or diffuse-don't touch! Once dry, use hands to shake root area, and lightly scrunch to soften
- COLOR-SAFE
All About Curls No Lather Cleanser, Free of SLS SLES Sulfates, Silicones and Parabens, Color-Safe, 15-Ounce
- CLEANSE & HYDRATE: Gently cleanses without the foam, while adding a healthy helping of hydration for strong, soft, de-frizzed curls that look ultra-luscious, no suds necessary
- FREE FROM SLS/SLES SULFATES, SILICONES & PARABENS
- IDEAL FOR ALL CURL TYPES: That crave gentle cleansing without lather plus hydration
- HOW TO USE: Wet curls. Apply generously and massage thoroughly into scalp. Rinse well, allowing water to move cleanser through curls and ends
- COLOR-SAFE
All About Curls Boosting Foam, Free of SLS SLES Sulfates, Silicones and Parabens, Color-Safe, 6.7-Ounce
- VOLUME & TOUCHABLY SOFT: This styling foam adds lightweight moisture and hold, and delivers extra fullness and bodacious body. Pump up the volume on all kinds of curls
- NO SLS/SLES SULFATES, SILICONES & PARABENS
- IDEAL FOR ALL CURL TYPES: That crave bounce and volume
- HOW TO USE: Pump generously into palms and scrunch upward into wet curls and roots. For an extra boost, scrunch, hold and release
- COLOR-SAFE
RUDY's Matte Pomade for All Hair Types, Medium Hold, Non Sticky, 4.8 oz
- Contains 1 - 4.8 oz. Rudy's Matte Pomade
- Unisex hair product, pliable all-day long lasting hold that isn’t sticky
- Easy to use and won’t leave a residue on hands and doesn’t flake
- Paraben free formula
- American made in the USA with no animal testing
Something to BeLeave-In, 4 Fl oz
- Leave-In Conditioner
- Heat Protective
- Prevents Frizz
- Smooths
- Detangles
- Enhances Color
Last update 2020-06-17. Price and product availability may change.