Theory advanced especially by American philosophers Saul Kripke (1940- ) and Hilary Putnam (1926- ) that whether a currently used name names a certain object depends on whether current use of the name causally depends on its use by people who originally dubbed the object with that name.
‘Homer’ names whatever person the Greeks used it (or a Greek variant of it) to address (even if that person was not a poet at all). ‘Homer’ does not mean (as the rival descriptive theory of names holds) ‘who ever wrote the Iliad and Odyssey’.
Kripke and Putnam also extend the theory to cover words for ‘natural kinds’, like ‘tiger’ or ‘water’. ‘Water’ names whatever stuff it was first applied to, and does not mean ‘H2O’ or ‘colorless tasteless liquid’, and so on.
Also see: CAUSAL THEORIES OF REFERENCE
Source:
S P Schwartz, ed., Naming, Necessity and Natural Kinds (1977)
Table of Contents
- 1 Videos
- 2 Related Products
- 2.1 Causal Theories of Reference for Proper Names
- 2.2 Inside the Criminal Mind: Revised and Updated Edition
- 2.3 Does God Exist?: A Socratic Dialogue on the Five Ways of Thomas Aquinas
- 2.4 A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, 2 Volume Set (Blackwell Companions to Philosophy)
- 2.5 The Physics Of Consciousness: The Quantum Mind And The Meaning Of Life
- 2.6 Man, Economy, and State with Power and Market: The Scholar's Edition (LvMI)
- 2.7 The Miracle of Analogy: or The History of Photography, Part 1
- 2.8 Observation and Experiment: An Introduction to Causal Inference
- 2.9 China's New Red Guards: The Return of Radicalism and the Rebirth of Mao Zedong
- 2.10 Geometry of Quantum States: An Introduction to Quantum Entanglement
- descriptive theory of names
- causal theories of reference
- causal theory of memory
- causal theory of knowledge
- descriptions theory
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