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reductionism (1)

Reductionism (19TH CENTURY).

Also called mechanism, or mechanistic philosophy.

Associated with Carl Ludwig (1816-1895), Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894), Ernst von Briicke (1819-1892) and Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818-1896).

The theory that life can be understood entirely in terms of the laws of physics and chemistry. Modern bioscience approaches biology from this perspective.

Compare with: vitalism

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Related:

  • reductionism (2)
  • vitalism
  • anthropomorphism
  • Ernst Mach
  • Pierre-Maurice Duhem

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