Doctrine that knowledge must have foundations; that is, if we are to know anything at all there must be some things that we can know incorrigibly, so that it is impossible – or perhaps does not even make sense – for us to be mistaken.
The usual candidates for such knowledge have been facts about the immediate data of the senses or of introspection, such as what colors, tastes, and so on, are currently present to us, or what state of feeling or state of mind we are in.
But probably the most famous foundationalist statement has been that of Rene Descartes (1596-1650): ‘Cogito ergo sum’ (‘I think therefore I am’). One objection to foundationalism is that it is hard to make knowledge incorrigible without constricting it so far that it ceases to be knowledge at all (one can misclassify even one’s own immediate experiences).
Source:
R Descartes, Meditations on the First Philosophy (1641), especially Meditations 1 and 2
Table of Contents
- 1 Videos
- 2 Related Products
- 2.1 Beyond Foundationalism: Shaping Theology in a Postmodern Context
- 2.2 Epistemology: Foundationalism & Coherentism
- 2.3 Wittgenstein, Anti-foundationalism, Technoscience and Philosophy of Education: An Educational Philosophy and Theory Reader Volume VIII (Educational Philosophy and Theory: Editor’s Choice)
- 2.4 Resurrecting Old-Fashioned Foundationalism (Studies in Epistemology and Cognitive Theory)
- 2.5 Model Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematical Practice: Formalization without Foundationalism
- 2.6 Foundations without Foundationalism: A Case for Second-order Logic (Oxford Logic Guides)
- 2.7 The Ends of Philosophy: Pragmatism, Foundationalism and Postmodernism
- 2.8 Faith After Foundationalism: Plantinga-rorty-lindbeck-berger-- Critiques And Alternatives
- 2.9 Beyond Foundationalism: Shaping Theology in a Postmodern Context by Stanley J. Grenz (2001-03-08)
- 2.10 Restoring the Foundations of Epistemic Justification: A Direct Realist and Conceptualist Theory of Foundationalism
Videos
Beyond Foundationalism: Shaping Theology in a Postmodern Context
- Stanley J. Grenz (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 298 Pages - 03/08/2001 (Publication Date) - Westminster John Knox Press (Publisher)
Epistemology: Foundationalism & Coherentism
- Amazon Kindle Edition
- Hauer, Titus (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 10 Pages - 03/22/2020 (Publication Date)
Wittgenstein, Anti-foundationalism, Technoscience and Philosophy of Education: An Educational Philosophy and Theory Reader Volume VIII (Educational Philosophy and Theory: Editor’s Choice)
- Hardcover Book
- Peters, Michael A. (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 184 Pages - 02/07/2020 (Publication Date) - Routledge (Publisher)
Resurrecting Old-Fashioned Foundationalism (Studies in Epistemology and Cognitive Theory)
- Amazon Kindle Edition
- English (Publication Language)
- 110 Pages - 11/28/2000 (Publication Date) - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (Publisher)
Model Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematical Practice: Formalization without Foundationalism
- Baldwin, John T. (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 364 Pages - 01/09/2020 (Publication Date) - Cambridge University Press (Publisher)
Foundations without Foundationalism: A Case for Second-order Logic (Oxford Logic Guides)
- Shapiro, Stewart (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 304 Pages - 05/18/2000 (Publication Date) - Oxford University Press (Publisher)
The Ends of Philosophy: Pragmatism, Foundationalism and Postmodernism
- Cahoone, Lawrence E. (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 436 Pages - 04/08/2002 (Publication Date) - Wiley-Blackwell (Publisher)
Faith After Foundationalism: Plantinga-rorty-lindbeck-berger-- Critiques And Alternatives
- Amazon Kindle Edition
- Phillips, D. Z. (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 364 Pages - 02/02/2018 (Publication Date) - Routledge (Publisher)
Beyond Foundationalism: Shaping Theology in a Postmodern Context by Stanley J. Grenz (2001-03-08)
- Stanley J. Grenz;John R. Franke (Author)
- 10/26/1865 (Publication Date) - Westminster John Knox Press (Publisher)
Restoring the Foundations of Epistemic Justification: A Direct Realist and Conceptualist Theory of Foundationalism
- Amazon Kindle Edition
- Porter, Steven (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 186 Pages - 11/06/2006 (Publication Date) - Lexington Books (Publisher)
Last update 2020-06-17. Price and product availability may change.