Any theory emphasizing sense-experience (including introspection) rather than reason or intuition as the basis for either some or all of our knowledge; ‘basis’ referring usually to justification, though sometimes to psychological origin.
Empiricism can concern either propositions or concepts, rejecting (most) a priori ones; for John Locke (1632-1704) all concepts (‘ideas’) were empirical, but propositions connecting them could be known a priori. Extreme empiricists confine our knowledge to immediate experience (and introspection) and fall into the egocentric predicament.
Less extreme ones allow other knowledge to be reached from such experience, or confine their empiricism to certain spheres. Empiricists usually allow propositions of mathematics and logic to be a priori, but insist that they are analytic (that is, roughly, reducible to tautologies) rather than synthetic (embodying substantive knowledge).
Also see: rationalism
Source:
D Odegard, ‘Locke as an Empiricist’, Philosophy (1965)
Table of Contents
- 1 Videos
- 2 Related Products
- 2.1 Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind
- 2.2 Introducing Empiricism: A Graphic Guide (Introducing...)
- 2.3 Presenting The Rationalism and Empiricism Debate! (Little Library of Philosophy Book 1)
- 2.4 From Empiricism to Expressivism: Brandom Reads Sellars
- 2.5 Empiricism and Subjectivity
- 2.6 The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism (Cambridge Companions to Philosophy)
- 2.7 Empiricism
- 2.8 Empiricism
- 2.9 What Is the Best Way to Gain Knowledge?
- 2.10 Decline and Obsolescence of Logical Empiricism : Carnap vs. Quine and the Critics (Science and Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: Basic Works of Logical Empiricism)
Videos
Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind
- Used Book in Good Condition
- Wilfrid Sellars (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 192 Pages - 03/25/1997 (Publication Date) - Harvard University Press (Publisher)
Introducing Empiricism: A Graphic Guide (Introducing...)
- Amazon Kindle Edition
- Robinson, Dave (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 176 Pages - 09/03/2015 (Publication Date) - Icon Books Ltd (Publisher)
Presenting The Rationalism and Empiricism Debate! (Little Library of Philosophy Book 1)
- Amazon Kindle Edition
- Slate PhD, Max (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 79 Pages - 11/15/2017 (Publication Date)
From Empiricism to Expressivism: Brandom Reads Sellars
- Hardcover Book
- Brandom, Robert B. (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 304 Pages - 01/06/2015 (Publication Date) - Harvard University Press (Publisher)
Empiricism and Subjectivity
- Deleuze, Gilles (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 186 Pages - 10/15/2001 (Publication Date) - Columbia University Press (Publisher)
The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism (Cambridge Companions to Philosophy)
- Used Book in Good Condition
- Richardson, Alan (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 446 Pages - 09/03/2007 (Publication Date) - Cambridge University Press (Publisher)
What Is the Best Way to Gain Knowledge?
- Amazon Prime Video (Video on Demand)
- David Johnson (Writer) - The Great Courses (Producer)
- English (Playback Language)
- English (Subtitle)
Decline and Obsolescence of Logical Empiricism : Carnap vs. Quine and the Critics (Science and Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: Basic Works of Logical Empiricism)
- Sarkar, Sahotra (Author)
- English (Publication Language)
- 434 Pages - 02/01/1996 (Publication Date) - Routledge (Publisher)
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