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Albert Camus

Albert CamusAlbert Camus (1913-1960).

Table of Contents

  • 1 Ideas
  • 2 Biography
  • 3 Major Works of Albert Camus
    • 3.1 Related:
  • 4 Videos
  • 5 Related Products
    • 5.1 The Plague
    • 5.2 The Stranger
    • 5.3 The Myth of Sisyphus (Vintage International)
    • 5.4 The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt
    • 5.5 The Fall
    • 5.6 Exile and the Kingdom
    • 5.7 Resistance, Rebellion, and Death: Essays
    • 5.8 The First Man
    • 5.9 A Happy Death
    • 5.10 Albert Camus: The Madness Of Sincerity

Ideas

– Absurdity lies in the opposition between the human need for meaning, on the one hand, and the unconcerned and meaningless world, on the other.

– The presence of the absurd makes the problem of suicide the most fundamental philosophical question.

– The absurd does not dictate death; what gives life its value is the consciousness of the absurd together with the revolt that consists in a defiant heroism that resists injustice.

– By rebelling against the absurd conditions that waste life (whether they be social, political or personal) the rebel shows solidarity with other persons and encourages the struggle for a more human world.

Biography

Albert Camus was a representative of non-metropolitan French literature.

His origin in Algeria and his experiences there in the thirties were dominating influences in his thought and work. Of semi-proletarian parents, early attached to intellectual circles of strongly revolutionary tendencies, with a deep interest in philosophy (only chance prevented him from pursuing a university career in that field), he came to France at the age of twenty-five.

The man and the times met: Camus joined the resistance movement during the occupation and after the liberation was a columnist for the newspaper Combat. But his journalistic activities had been chiefly a response to the demands of the time; in 1947 Camus retired from political journalism and, besides writing his fiction and essays, was very active in the theatre as producer and playwright (e.g., Caligula, 1944). He also adapted plays by Calderon, Lope de Vega, Dino Buzzati, and Faulkner’s Requiem for a Nun. His love for the theatre may be traced back to his membership in L’Equipe, an Algerian theatre group, whose “collective creation” Révolte dans les Asturies (1934) was banned for political reasons.

The essay Le Mythe de Sisyphe (The Myth of Sisyphus), 1942, expounds Camus’s notion of the absurd and of its acceptance with “the total absence of hope, which has nothing to do with despair, a continual refusal, which must not be confused with renouncement – and a conscious dissatisfaction”. Meursault, central character of L’Étranger (The Stranger), 1942, illustrates much of this essay: man as the nauseated victim of the absurd orthodoxy of habit, later – when the young killer faces execution – tempted by despair, hope, and salvation. Dr. Rieux of La Peste (The Plague), 1947, who tirelessly attends the plague-stricken citizens of Oran, enacts the revolt against a world of the absurd and of injustice, and confirms Camus’s words: “We refuse to despair of mankind. Without having the unreasonable ambition to save men, we still want to serve them”. Other well-known works of Camus are La Chute (The Fall), 1956, and L’Exile et le royaume (Exile and the Kingdom), 1957.

His austere search for moral order found its aesthetic correlative in the classicism of his art. He was a stylist of great purity and intense concentration and rationality.

Major Works of Albert Camus

– The Stranger (1942)
– The Myth of Sisyphus (1942)
– The Plague (1947)
– The Rebel (1951)

Related:

  • Albert Einstein
  • Gabriel Marcel
  • Giambattista Vico
  • George Santayana
  • Miguel de Unamuno Y Jugo

  • Videos

  • Related Products

     
    The Plague

    The Plague

    • Great product!
    • Albert Camus (Author)
    • English (Publication Language)
    • 320 Pages - 05/07/1991 (Publication Date) - Vintage (Publisher)
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    The Stranger

    The Stranger

    • Vintage
    • Albert Camus (Author)
    • English (Publication Language)
    • 123 Pages - 03/13/1989 (Publication Date) - Vintage (Publisher)
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    The Myth of Sisyphus (Vintage International)

    The Myth of Sisyphus (Vintage International)

    • Camus, Albert (Author)
    • English (Publication Language)
    • 160 Pages - 11/06/2018 (Publication Date) - Vintage (Publisher)
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    The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt

    The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt

    • Vintage
    • Camus, Albert (Author)
    • English (Publication Language)
    • 320 Pages - 01/01/1992 (Publication Date) - Vintage (Publisher)
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    The Fall

    The Fall

    • Vintage
    • Albert Camus (Author)
    • English (Publication Language)
    • 147 Pages - 05/07/1991 (Publication Date) - Vintage Books (Publisher)
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    Exile and the Kingdom

    Exile and the Kingdom

    • Vintage
    • Camus, Albert (Author)
    • English (Publication Language)
    • 192 Pages - 02/13/2007 (Publication Date) - Vintage (Publisher)
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    Resistance, Rebellion, and Death: Essays

    Resistance, Rebellion, and Death: Essays

    • Vintage
    • Camus, Albert (Author)
    • English (Publication Language)
    • 288 Pages - 08/29/1995 (Publication Date) - Vintage (Publisher)
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    The First Man

    The First Man

    • Camus, Albert (Author)
    • English (Publication Language)
    • 336 Pages - 08/06/1996 (Publication Date) - Vintage (Publisher)
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    A Happy Death

    A Happy Death

    • Vintage
    • Camus, Albert (Author)
    • English (Publication Language)
    • 208 Pages - 08/29/1995 (Publication Date) - Vintage (Publisher)
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    Albert Camus: The Madness Of Sincerity

    Albert Camus: The Madness Of Sincerity

    • Amazon Prime Video (Video on Demand)
    • Film Ideas, Inc. (Director)
    • English (Playback Language)
    • English (Subtitle)
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